The main objective of a multi-asset class strategy is to dynamically access the most compelling and diverse set of alternative investment opportunities in an efficient way. We have seen multiple approaches to categorizing multi-asset class investments within a portfolio, often fitting into strategy-specific or opportunistic buckets.
Strategy-specific bucketing
One could argue that exposure to alternatives is multi-asset class by nature. For example, a single hedge fund investment may invest in assets across the capital structure while a hedge fund program likely invests in many different strategies, sectors, and asset classes. Thus, it would make sense to consider multi-asset class investments as part of an absolute return/hedge fund strategy, on the shorter end of the liquidity spectrum.
At the other end of the spectrum, if a multi-asset class investment is structured to provide longer-term liquidity and a different risk/return profile, it may be categorized alongside private equity or special situations investments.
In either instance, investors who align multi-asset investments with a specific strategy allocation may benefit from the simplicity of the approach and get complementary exposure and deeper coverage within the respective markets.
However, opportunities may be missed due to category constraints or implementation time. It may take weeks to months to source an opportunity, perform due diligence, structure, and ultimately implement the investment.
Opportunistic bucketing
To alleviate some of the governance burdens and more quickly access new opportunities, many institutions have created an “opportunistic” bucket in their allocation strategies. These allocations are positioned to pivot and capture the most compelling opportunities by evolving with the market environment.
Opportunistic multi-asset class investments provide exposure across sectors, geographies, and the liquidity spectrum. They may have an average liquidity somewhere in between short- and long-term and can access deals less frequented by traditional hedge fund and private equity funds.
However, even best-intentioned firms that take an opportunistic approach to multi-asset investing – particularly those who invest on a one-off basis – may miss opportunities created by a market dislocation, due to the time required to implement. We believe it takes a structured program, adequate resources, and sufficient expertise to implement multi-asset investments properly and efficiently.